Chem Notes Igcse free essay sample

Monster Covalent Structures There are 2 instances of Giant covalent structures: Diamond Graphite They are bothâ allotropesâ of carbon, which means they areâ both differentâ types of the physicalâ form of Carbon. Jewel Structure: Giant covalentâ latticeâ of carbon particles. Every Carbon iota is clung to 4 others which tetrahedrally encompass the particle. They have aâ high liquefying pointâ as a lot of warmth vitality is expected to break their bonds. They areâ unableâ to lead power as they have no free mobileâ electrons to convey the current.Diamond is veryâ hardâ as there are numerous bonds inside the substance. It is the hardest normal substance and is frequently utilized in boring. Graphite Structure: Arranged inâ layersâ of molecules. Every carbon particle is joined to 3 others, leaving one external shell electron on every carbon is allowed to move and ready to cary the current. In this way, they can lead power. Graphite additionally has a high dissolving point for indistinguishable reasons from precious stone. We will compose a custom exposition test on Chem Notes Igcse or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Be that as it may, it isn't hard similar to precious stone however in truth delicate. There are feeble powers betweenâ theâ layers of atoms.They are ready to slide over one another and thusly ready to go about as an ointment. Covalent Bonding Definition: When an iota shares at least one sets of electrons between iotas to acquire the electronic setup of an honorable gas. Covalent bonds show up inâ non-metalsâ and createâ molecules. They can even show up in molecules of the equivalent element, H2. Molecule: Two or more atomsâ chemicallyâ bonded together. The covalently fortified particles are held together byâ strong attractionâ between theâ bonding pair of electronsâ and theâ nucleiâ of the atoms.Covalent bonds can be arranged intoâ twoâ groups:â simple molecularâ structures  giant covalentâ structures Simple sub-atomic Structures: They have low dissolving/breaking points dueâ to the reality thatâ thereâ areâ weakâ intermolecular powers of fascination. In spite of the fact that, they do have solid covalent bonds. In this way, they need less warmth vitality to survive and break the frail bonds. Some substancesâ sumblimeâ under warming. I. e. They divert straightforwardly into a gas from a strong. Goliath sub-atomic Structures: See post on mammoth Molecular structures , Ionic BondingDefinition: The move of at least one electrons between 1 particle to another Why? To acquire the electronic setup of a respectable gas. Thisâ is in light of the fact that honorable gases are inactive/exceptionally lifeless. In the event that an atomâ losesâ an electron, at that point the molecule will frame aâ positiveâ ion. This is on the grounds that there are currently a bigger number of protons than electrons in the molecule. In the event that an atomâ gainsâ an electron, the molecule structures aâ negativeâ ion as there are currently a larger number of electrons than protons in the iota. Theâ chargeâ of a particle is identified with where the element’s position is in the occasional table.

Essay Topics For Students to Read About Frederick Douglass

Essay Topics For Students to Read About Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass, one of the greatest figures in American history, is known for his writing about the lives of slaves. While this is an important part of his legacy, there is much more to him. From a man who was enslaved and lived in an unjust system to an influential abolitionist, here are some essay topics for your students to work with.When Frederick Douglass was born in 1818, slavery was legal in the United States. The law was changed when Congress passed the 13th Amendment, which prohibited slavery in the United States. He was the first African American to receive this honor. Today, Frederick Douglass is perhaps best known for writing 'Things to Be Afraid Of: A Story of Childhood and Youth,' a book that captured the innocence of his people, as well as the courage of those who helped him through it.While Frederick Douglass was both fortunate and unlucky at the same time, he was an outspoken abolitionist during his lifeti me. He was also against racism. This was not always a popular thing to do with the white power structure, which resulted in threats, physical violence, and even murder. His book 'A Man Among the Slaves' is considered a classic text on American history and slavery. The book is still read today, though now more than ever, it is for a younger generation.Frederick Douglass was active in the Civil War, helping to organize the Union Army. This success put him in contact with abolitionists, and the two were able to form a bond as one of the last leaders of the abolitionist movement. In 1875, Douglass was one of the few people to walk from death row to freedom, and today he is known as a national hero.Frederick Douglass was known for his leadership, as well as being an accomplished writer. As an accomplished writer, he would go on to write many other books, including 'The Awakening'Slave Narratives.' His most famous work, however, was his autobiography 'My Bondage and My Freedom.' It is now considered one of the great works of fiction ever written.In 'My Bondage and My Freedom,' Douglass was able to express the suffering of slaves and their families, as well as those who never had any contact with the institution. He is known for his honesty in speaking of these subjects, as well as his passionate convictions. Many Americans consider him a leader, but many have not read all of his essays, or even heard of him. For this reason, several essay topics are necessary to let students know what the legacy of Frederick Douglass truly is.Because he was so much more than just a great writer, essay topics should focus on his speeches and writings. Most importantly, he used his writing skills to help slaves, including his own experiences, to finally be free. These themes are important for students to learn as they continue on in life.

Is Shylock Victim Or Villain in William Shakespeares The...

Is Shylock Victim Or Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare wrote the Merchant of Venice in the Elizabethan period. The play is about Shylock, a Jewish money lender ¡: trying to make a living and survive in a community that despises him and marginalias him. Before the plot even starts, Shylock is condemned for being a Jew, and a moneylender. Jews were forbidden to be successful businessmen in Venice, so the only occupation open to him was money lending which they exploited to the full, this gave Shakespeare an opportunity to capture sympathy and understanding from the reader towards Shylock. One of Shylocks first phrases in the play is Three thousand†¦show more content†¦Shylock is trying to say that we are all the same as one another, but just have different religions. Antonio has gone bankrupt, as all his wealth was invested in his ships, which have been sunk out at sea. Shylocks bond has now been activated and he demands his rightful pound of flesh under Venetian law. Shylock is represented as a villain, in the court scene in Act Four, Scene One. He walks in and places the scales of justice, on the table taking off his Jewish gabardine. The court scene is Shylocks only chance for some justice, if not in the bond then as a way of revenge for how he has been treated all his life. The court is very one sided from the minute Shylock is ordered in by the judge. Go on, and call the Jew into the court This shows the judge as being biased against Jews and Shylock, even before they start. He is blatantly influencing the court, with his own prejudiced views; thus Shylock is having an unfair trail. He is being judged in a Christian court, not a court of law. Shylock wants his form of justice in his bond he made with Antonio, who is known as the merchant of Venice, which is where the title of the play comes from. Shylock lent Bassanio three thousand ducats on behalf of Antonio .The bond was that a pound of flesh nearest to his heart could be taken ifShow MoreRelatedShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice I am a Jew a famous saying from Shylock in Merchant of Venice that clarifies the merchant brotherhood of a wealthy city. Merchant of Venice contains rascals and heroes. The audiences will soon realise that Shylock, the Jewish money lender, is shown as a villain within the wealthy city. Is this really what Shakespeare had intended? This testimony given proposes that Shylock is more of a deceitful character Read MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1694 Words   |  7 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Introduction One of the most interesting and dramatic characters in ‘The Merchant of Venice’ is the rich, despised money-lending Jew Shylock. It is impossible to judge Shylock’s character by our own modern Standards, simple because Shakespeare wrote this play for play goers in Elizabethan times. This was very different to modern times for two reasons. Firstly, people watching the play would not find itRead MoreDetermining Whether there is a Presence of Anti-Semitism in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice893 Words   |  4 PagesDetermining Whether there is a Presence of Anti-Semitism in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice It is quite clear when reading The Merchant of Venice that there is a large focus on Shylock being a Jew. This is very prominent in his I am a Jew speech he, the Jewish moneylender, angry and betrayed, rails against the non-Jewish world which torments him. Antonio hath disgraced me, and hindered me half a million, laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned myRead MoreAnalysis of The Merchant of Venice Essay513 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeares play The Merchant of Venice is based on a simple enough plot, but it gives a more complex view of the characters involved. It portrays each characters attitude, opinions and actions and shows how they affect the other characters. ====================================================================== Shylock is perhaps the most noteworthy character. He is centred on most of the plays events. Throughout theRead MoreAnti-Semitism and Racism in the Merchant of Venice1019 Words   |  5 PagesAnti-Semitism and racism in The Merchant Of Venice. Anti-Semitism and the desecration of the Jewish population have been in existence for nearly five thousand years. In William Shakespeares â€Å"The Merchant of Venice†, we find that one of the characters is the subject and expression of anti-Semitic attitude that is persistent in Elizabethan society. William Shakespeares â€Å"The Merchant of Venice† contains many examples that insult Jewish heritage because they were the minority in London in ShakespeareanRead MoreEssay on Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1877 Words   |  8 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice, a tragic- comedy written in the late 16th century by the greatest known English author, William Shakespeare. This is a tale set in the heart of Venice, amongst the Venetian Christians and Jews. The history of the Jews is marked by terrible hardship and atrocities; Jewish people kept up their customs and religion formed tight knit communities and became known for their intelligent hard workRead MoreDefining Shylock from William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1606 Words   |  7 PagesDefining Shylock from William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice For hundreds of years, the Jews had lived in their ancestral home- Palestine- but when they were exiled in about the year 400AD, they scattered throughout Europe and formed a Diaspora: a community of exiled people. When the Roman Empire deteriorated, many of the Jews returned to Palestine, and were ruled by the Turks, then the British, eventually got their own state in 1946. In 1066, when Jews cameRead MoreShylock as the Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1948 Words   |  8 PagesShylock as the Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venice in about 1597. It was first performed by The Chamberlains Men at the Theatre Shoreditch. The Merchant of Venice was in the repertory of Shakespeares company before they took up residence at the Globe in 1599. The play was written as a comedy, but has become a serious drama. In order to answer the question it is vital to look at the pervading Read MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1385 Words   |  6 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Through time there have been many successful individuals in literature writers, poets, and play writers. But many would argue that one individuals work and character has stood out from the rest and this special illustrious person being William Shakespeare. In the many dramatic pieces of theatrical production written and the diverse individuality he ahs been able to write about many characters created through greatRead MoreMerchant of Venice: Dehumanization of Shylock1540 Words   |  7 PagesNot Change Discrimination and hatred across religions can be often become a normal part of everyday life, and can be difficult to eradicate and extinguish. In William Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, the idea of the â€Å"normality† of everyday prejudices comes across in interactions and the portrayal of Shylock, a Jewish moneylender in Venice. Through Shylock’s character, Shakespeare provides a commentary on how his society has viewed Judaism in a dehumanizing way for many generations, but also expresses

Should the U.S. Government Drop Its Sanctions against Cuba

After the Second World War sanctions emerge as a major foreign policy instruments of the powerful nations. Globalization engendered the denunciation of the brute use of force as a primary method of international coercion. Cuba is one of the countries considered as a rogue state by the United States and its allies. The emergence of Cuba as a communist country in the western hemisphere in 1960, and the nationalization of a huge amount of US assets in Cuba by the then new regime led to the sanctions against Cuba. However, starting from the end of the 1980’s the Communist block begin falling apart. Cuba lost its international allies and became helpless both economically and politically in the international seen, and it is no longer a threat†¦show more content†¦The objectives of the sanctions transformed from containing communism to bringing freedom and democracy to the people of Cuba. Inconsistency underlies the logic of the United States sanctions against Cuba. The relevance of the pre-1990 objectives of the embargo became obsolete with the end of the cold war. However, the so called â€Å"Cuban Democracy Act† came up with a new objective of bringing freedom and democracy to the people of Cuba. The act demands Cuba to establish electoral democracy. Put it in other words, the act asks Cuba to permit the establishment of multi-party system, conduct periodic elections, permit freedom of press, and build democratic institutions which guarantee the protection of the human and democratic rights of the people. These objectives by themselves are noble ideas worth fighting for and promoting all over the world. Yet, the problem with the â€Å"Cuban Democracy Act† is it proposes to strengthen the economic sanctions against Cuba to bring about these ends. This requirement levied upon Cuba contradicts the basis of the United States relations with other countries around the world. Countries like China and Saudi Arabia don’t have electoral democracy whatsoever, moreover they are more brutal than the Castro regime in Cuba. However, they enjoy the status of most favored nation in their relation with the United States (Griffin 171). Thus, the question is what is the logical foundation for theShow MoreRelated Cuban Relations Essay4043 Words   |  17 Pagesa revolution against the Cuban government under Fulgencio Batista. Castro used his influence to persuade the Cuban people to fight for him in the revolution against Batista’s government. With the people on his side, Castro successfully overthrew the Cuban government and was eventually elected President. These people believed in Castro, and that he would make Cuba a better place to live and work in. Once Fidel Castro had control, he named himself dictator for life and made Cuba a socialist nationRead More The US Embargo on Cuba Essay3551 Words   |  15 PagesThe US Embargo on Cuba I. Introduction In 1959, Cubareceived 74 percent of its imports from the US, and the US received 65 percentof Cuba’s exports. On February 3, 1962, the United States imposed a fulltrade embargo on Cuba, completely ending any type of trade between the twocountries. This embargo remains in effect today, more than four decades later,and has grown ! to be a huge center of debate and controversy (DeVarona 8).Opponents to the embargo argue that the embargo does nothing moreRead MoreCuba - International Marketing2910 Words   |  12 PagesMIHAI MINODORA-ELENA GROUP 133, SERIES A PROJECT THEME: CUBA TABLE OF CONTENT: 1. HISTORY 2. GOVERNMENT 3. PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT 3.1. LOCATION 3.2. CLIMATE 3.3. RESOURCES 4. RELIGION AND LAW 5. PERSONAL COMMUNICATION 6. CULTURE 6.1. MUSIC 6.2. SPORTS 7. ECONOMY AND MARKETING ENVIRONMENT 8. CURRENCY 9. BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. HISTORY Cuba was discovered in the 15th century by Christopher Columbus and his conquistadors onRead MoreU.s. Export Competitiveness : United States Essay2050 Words   |  9 PagesTimeline of U.S. Export Competitiveness The United States is recognized as one of the oldest countries involved in international trade. Over the years, the country has been regarded among the leading exporter in the world. In fact, the United States is classified as the second largest export economy in the world as also the 5th most complex economy in the globe. It is important to note that the United States exported oil as early as in 1913where it sold her oil to most countries including JapanRead MoreMarketing Case Study9790 Words   |  40 Pagesmarketing tool. A-B spent heavily on advertising and promotion; various advertising agencies produced about 100 new ads for A-B each year. Given these facts, what changes, if any, would you expect A-B’s new owners to make? Why? Student answers should explain the differences in / among / and between the different management orientations and compare and contrast the ethnocentric orientation of A-B beverage company versus their new Belgium owners. One could argue that A-BInBev, the new owners ofRead More The War in Iraq Being an Oil Currency War Essay4124 Words   |  17 PagesThe War in Iraq Being an Oil Currency War Although completely unreported by the U.S. media and government, the answer to the Iraq enigma is simple yet shocking -- it is in large part an oil currency war. One of the core reasons for this upcoming war is this administrations goal of preventing further Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) momentum towards the euro as an oil transaction currency standard. However, in order to pre-empt OPEC, they need to gain geo-strategic controlRead MoreEssay on NAFTA and U.S.-Mexico Trade3060 Words   |  13 PagesNAFTA and U.S.-Mexico Trade The agreement Three years after the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) created the largest free trade area in the world, the debate rages on. Critics say NAFTA is a failure that its member countries — the United States, Mexico and Canada — should abandon. It’s a â€Å"trade agreement from hell,† according to the consumer group Public Citizen. Supporters call NAFTA a success and want it to expand across Latin America. Former Commerce Secretary and U.S. TradeRead MoreThe Political Economy of International Trade7141 Words   |  29 PagesCountry Focus: Subsidized Wheat Production in Japan Import Quotas and Voluntary Export Restraints Local Content Requirements Administrative Polices Antidumping Policies Management Focus: U.S. Magnesium Seeks Protection THE CASE FOR GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION Political Arguments for Intervention Country Focus: Trade in Hormone-Treated Beef Economic Arguments for Intervention THE REVISED CASE FOR FREE TRADE Retaliation and Trade War Read MoreEssay on The Cold Embrace6525 Words   |  27 Pagesthe street, dressed in clothes fitting what limited fashion there was in occupied America, the second party arrived. They were another group of four, consisting of an old Cuban man named Santiago(with whom Emmanuel had fled to America just before Cuba joined the Axis), two sisters from the suburbs who had apparently been trapped in the city when the attack began, and an old Chinese shop owner named Libin. The second party was dressed in rags and dirty clothes that had gone out of fashion yearsRead MoreA Brief Note On The Soviet Revolution Of Russia Essay9167 Words   |  37 Pages Country Notebook Of Russia By syed abdul ahad @01374849 Executive summary Russia was previously known as the Ussr , Ussr was a communist regime in which the government had held a lot of power and there were no free markets , it had major issues such as corruption this was shown in world war 1 under the czarist regime the failure of the Ussr led to the creation a Russia as we know today . The modern Russia is a thriving country with great technological advancements in nuclear physics , the

Record Label and Napster S Strategy free essay sample

Fanning, is a program that allows music to be traded over the internet. People were able to share high quality digital copies of music recordings over the Internet using Anapest. Anapest did not store the recordings, however. It allowed Its members who were logged onto the service to choose from an Index of songs. Anapest was one of the most popular sites on the internet. The site had some 15 million users In a year time. Many college students downloaded so many songs that many colleges had to block the site from their system.A year after its launch, Anapest was sued by the Recording Industry Association of America (ARIA). The ARIA represents major recording companies. The ARIA claimed that copyright laws were violated by Anapest for allowing users to swap music recordings for free. The ARIA sought to stop the downloading of copyrighted songs, as well as damages for lost revenue. Song swapping had cost the music industry more than $300 million In lost sales. A few months later, Anapest was sued by a heavy metal band, Metallic, and rap star DRP. Drew. They were suing Anapest for upright Infringement.In 2000, a Judge granted the request of the ARIA and ordered Anapest to stop making copyrighted recordings available for download. This would have shut Anapest down. Anapest was granted a last-minute reprieve until the lawsuits could be tried in court. Despite its many claims, Anapest was found guilty of direct infringement of the Arias musical recordings. The company was ordered to stop allowing its millions of users to download and share copyrighted material without properly compensating the owners of the material (Farrell Hairline, 2008). Anapest later offered $1 billion to the recording Industry to settle the lawsuit. Anapest also agreed that $1 50 million would be paid annually for the first five years to Sony, Warner, BMW, MME, and universal, and $50 million annually was allotted for Independent labels. The recording Industry refused the offer. The Industry wanted Anapest to shut down for good. Anapest tried many times to compromise with the recording industry, but to no avail. Anapest filed for Chapter 11 reorganization in 2002. The company also tried to reach a deal with Bertelsmann GAG, their strategic ratter. A few months later, a Delaware Judge blocked the sale of the company to Bertelsmann. Anapest then laid off nearly its entire staff and proceeded to convert its Chapter 11 into a Chapter 7 liquidation. Many music labels were dabbling in online music distribution. Anapest had clearly beaten them to it and had done so efficiently, which was the main problem for the company. It was obvious to the record labels that online distribution was here to stay. Anapests name and assets were purchased by a company called RATIO. RATIO was a company known for Its CD-burning software. RATIO had Intentions to reliance Anapest as a fee-based service. Anapest was renamed Anapest 2. 0 in 2003. Market. Rhapsody holds 10 to 15 percent of the market, and Anapest holds 5 to 10 percent of the market. The remaining portion is divided among several different companies (Farrell Hairline, 2008). Anapests strategy focuses on being a subscription-based revenue model. Computer users could download as much music as they wanted for a fee of $14. 95 per month. Anapest created partnerships with Lesotho, Ericson, and XML Satellite Radio as a means to connect with untapped arrests.Anapest partnered with Tower Records Japan and launched Anapest Japan in 2006. The company also began a partnership with Japans largest mobile phone company. About 90 percent of music downloads in Japan occur through wireless phones (Farrell Hairline, 2008). Anapest has shown interest in being acquired by another firm. Anapest hired UBS Investment Bank to help with the sale. A STOW analysis structures the assessment of the fit between what a firm can and cannot do Strengths and weakness), and the environmental conditions working for and against he firm (opportunities and threats).The STOW analysis for Anapest would consist of the following (Farrell Hairline, 2008): Strengths ;Large music library ;Convenient and easy to use ;Strong brand name and reputation Insaneness ;Lack of compatibility ;Pricing ;Limited areas of differentiation Opportunities ;New technologies ;Decline in illegal file sharing ;Rapidly growing market Threats ;Powerful competition ;Potential for disintermediation Looking back at the weaknesses listed in the STOW analysis, one point that should be Nortek out is the pricing of Anapest services.Anapest is set up on a subscription- based model. If the price per subscription was cheaper, more customers would subscribe to the site. Anapest offers the same basic services as some of the other big names in the online music distribution industry. Another area to refine would be the lack of compatibility. Anapest is not compatible with all MPH players, especially the technology is emerging every day. Anapest should work on creating avenues that will allow music to be downloaded to wireless devices, such as the smart phone, Pads ND other handheld devices.Anapest should put forth efforts to keep existing customers happy while also trying to expand the customer market. Keeping existing customers happy should always be companys top priority. Having a solid core of customers to build on is very important to the stability and success of the company (Business Knowledgeable. Com, 2010). By keeping the existing companies happy, Anapest could offer a free one month subscription for those members who have been loyal to company for a certain amount of time. Flyers or inserts could also be placed in the snacking of MPH players.This advertisement would entice users to connect with Anapest for all of their music downloads. With this deal, new users could download Jp to five songs for free before having to sign up for a subscription. Anapest could offer discounts to new users for a certain period of time. For instance, a new user could get the first three months at a discounted rate before paying the regular price. There are many ways for Anapest to expand their customer base. Finding out which plans work and which plans do not work is the key.

The Tata Simulation

Introduction To sustain product value and market presence, business executives develop strategic market decisions using different financial models (Chang Weng, 2012). Using Tata simulation, Quasar’s executives can develop a successful marketing strategy. The simulation game provided real experiments in various market structures. Thus, the simulation game will improve a firm’s market decision.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Tata Simulation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The interactive simulation game provides business insight in a market environment (Chang Weng, 2012). As a result, business investors can understand market trends in a monopolistic, oligopolistic, and perfect market structures (Dibb, 2002). The simulation game influences product demand and increases profit. As a result, Quasar can improve its competitive advantage using simulation games. Monopoly We will consider various market structures to understand the importance of the simulation exercise. The features of monopoly market include homogenous products, market dominance, and price regime. As a result, the features of monopoly market influence product demand. Let us consider the price regime of $2500 to increase market profit to $1.29 billion. Thus, at the point of intersection, the marginal cost of the product equals the revenue. If the company’s investors want to maximize profits through expansion, advertisement budgets must be approved (Jedidi, Mela, Gupta, 1999). As a result, annual budget for advertisements will increase by 200%. By calculation, 7.7 million units of the products will generate the anticipated revenue. The increase in the cost of advertisements will influence product demand. In the second scenario, we discussed the effects of the production process on demand. Thus, an efficient production process will increase the daily production rate. As a result, we will increase prof it if we produce 9.4 million units at $2200 (Rothaermel, 2012). The simulation game revealed that advertising is an effective marketing strategy. Thus, marketing trends determine the change in strategy and production. From the above scenario, we can deduce that advertisements create product awareness better than other marketing factors. Thus, product dynamics can be improved through advertisements (Porter, 2012, 2013). However, the firm’s production process can be upgraded in two ways. First, we could increase production inputs such as equipment and raw materials. For example, upgrading production plant from manual to digital would improve the production capacity of the organization.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, more products will be produced to generate profit. Second, we could upgrade employee’s efficiency to reduce waste (Chang Weng, 2012). Th us, employee training will increase the efficiency of the production department. Oligopoly We will analyze the importance of the simulation exercise in the oligopoly market structure. The market structure faces similar products and competitive price regime. As a result, must protect its stock value to increase demand. Thus, lowering the price of a substitute product, the company will pull more customers to increase profits. Product differentiation can be achieved through cost leadership. Thus, cost leadership is a factor that causes barriers for new entrants. Previous studies revealed that customer’s value influenced the demand for a particular product. Thus, we can alter the demand for a particular product using similar market principle. For example, customer feedback can be used to access the quality of the product or service. However, a decline in customer relation will affect the firm’s competitive advantage. The oligopoly market structure has substituted products that decrease the comparative advantage of an organization. Thus, price review and product quality will improve the competitive advantage of the firm. The simulation game provides valuable information for profit maximization. Consequently, customer satisfaction can be improved using cost leadership strategy and service feedback. Perfect competition A perfect market structure requires the strategic alliance. As a result, a firm will lose its comparative advantage if the demand decreases. Thus, strategic investment is a major factor that influences profit maximization (Kotler Keller, 2009). In a perfect market, the cost of advertisements does not affect demand. Thus, customer value and satisfaction will improve product demand (Noble Kumar, 2008). The features of the perfect market structure include homogenous product, new entrants, zero investments, and market dynamics. As a result, price differentiation will not affect product demand. The simulation exercise revealed that effective operations, motivation, customer relationship, corporate citizenship, and good business ethics improve the value of a firm’s product. As a result, consumers know the market trends and environment. In a perfect market structure, customers control the demand for a particular product or service. Thus, executives can improve customer relations to generate profit. Customer management must be upgraded to reflect market trends. A satisfied client will return for the same product or service.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Tata Simulation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion The simulation exercise exemplifies the benefits of strategic market information (Grant, 1991). Thus, profit maximization depends on the marketing strategy. Business executives can formulate the marketing stagy using strategic simulation exercises. Thus, strategic marketing and operations determine the competitive advantage o f an organization (Grant, 1991). The simulation game revealed the importance of business strategies, and product value. From the analysis, we revealed that alliance, system upgrade, customer value, brand value, product differentiation, and price regime influences profit maximization. Consequently, company executives must upgrade their infrastructure to align with market trends. References Chang, W. Weng, S. (2012). Revisiting customer value by forecasting e-service usage. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 21(1), 41-49. Dibb, S. (2002). Marketing planning best practice. The Marketing Review Journal, 2(1), 441-450. Grant, M. (1991). The resource based theory of competitive advantage: Implications for strategy formulation. California Management Review, 33(3), 122-345. Jedidi, K., Mela, F., Gupta, S. (1999). Managing advertising and promotion for long-run profitability. Marketing Science Journal, 18(1), 1-22. Kotler, P. Keller, L. (2009). A framework for marketing management ( 4th ed.). Upper Saddler, NJ: Pearson Education.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Noble, H. Kumar, M. (2008). Using product design strategically to create deeper consumer connections. Business Horizons, 51(2), 441-450. Porter, M. (2012). The five competitive forces that shape strategy: In HBR’s 10 must reads on strategy. Economics Journal, 7(1), 537-560 Porter, M. (2013). The five competitive forces that shape strategy. Cambridge, USA: Harvard Business Publishing Video. Rothaermel, F. (2012). Strategic management concepts. Irwin, USA: McGraw-Hill. This assessment on The Tata Simulation was written and submitted by user Mikayla Cline to help you with your own studies. 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5 Tips on How to Work with an Editor

5 Tips on How to Work with an Editor 5 Tips on How to Work with an Editor 5 Tips on How to Work with an Editor By Mark Nichol You’ve retained an editor’s services and have received the edited version of your manuscript or article, or you are reviewing the work of a staff or freelance editor working for a publication you have submitted your content to. If you haven’t worked with an editor before, you may be disconcerted by the amount of editing that has been done. But whether you’re a novice or a veteran, these guidelines will help you have a productive relationship with the editor. 1. Respect Objectivity An editor experiences your work dispassionately. Whether he or she simply engages with a decent manuscript or exults in the opportunity to help craft a classic, the editor is not emotionally involved. Take advantage of this fortunate fact by carefully considering any changes, comments, or suggestions the editor makes about your work Is a character in a novel too good or too evil, or inconsistent in behavior or inadequately portrayed? Is your how-to book poorly organized or too sparse or too dense? Have you inserted yourself too obtrusively into an essay? An editor will let you know. Trust his or her outside perspective. An editor is the reader’s representative, and as he or she reacts to the content, so, likely, will your intended readership. 2. Cool Off If something an editor does or says puts you off, do not respond immediately. Consider the substance, not the delivery, of the critique, then reply or accept the comment or the change with good grace or reject it with good grace based on its merits. Don’t be defensive. Good editors are generally diplomatic, but few people can avoid saying something the wrong way sometimes. (Editors should follow this advice from their end, too.) 3. Pick Your Battles Editors reorganize syntax and replace words, among other tasks. Sometimes these are optional changes, made because the editor believes that another word or a recast sentence works better and sometimes because the original word is wrong or the original sentence is confusing or ungrammatical. In the former case, feel free to disagree, but understand that an editor may revise dozens or even hundreds of words or sentences, and you’re wise to let most of them pass without comment. That said, if you strongly believe in challenging a change, politely ask the editor about his or her rationale for making it. If the editor informs you that the revision corrects an error, thank him or her perhaps before asking for clarification so that you can avoid repeating such mistakes and move on. If a particular edit is discretionary but strongly advised, use your good judgment about accepting or rejecting it. (But see the next item’s second paragraph, too.) 4. Be Prepared to Rewrite When you work with a developmental editor, he or she will likely recommend that you do a lot of rewriting. (If you thought you had submitted the final draft, you were naive.) You will likely be advised to do significant reorganizing of sections and recasting of sentences. The editor will suggest that you add new content and delete existing material. A copy editor will send you a list of queries, or embed comments in the manuscript, or both. A good copy editor will usually understand what you were trying to say and will improve unclear or verbose content, but occasionally he or she may be unsure of your intent, or may ask you to confirm that the revision better reflects it. You are always welcome to revise a revision, and good editors are happy to know that they prompted you to come up with something better than both the original and their alteration. 5. Accept Fallibility Even the best editors sometimes misunderstand material or make a mistake. If you catch an editor’s error, go ahead and gloat a little, but then politely inform the editor, who should appreciate receiving clarification or learning something new. Forbearance is especially important if the content is especially esoteric or technical. Of course, if errors are numerous or you are otherwise dissatisfied with the editing, or the relationship becomes strained for some reason, try to resolve the difficulty calmly. If your efforts are not productive, check in with a staff editor’s manager and ask for advice or action, or inform the freelance editor that you will pay him or her for the work already done but have decided to retain the services of another editor. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Freelance Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Creative Writing 101Driver License vs. Driver’s LicenseEducational vs. Educative